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Watershed Information and Education Program  Go back

Mini-Grant Information

Please refer to the Mini-Grant information page for news and information regarding the 319 mini-grants.

 

 
15 Things You Can Do To Help Your Watershed (from the EPA's website: http://www.epa.gov/adopt/earthday/index.html)

Learn About Your Watershed

Become Active in Your Watershed

Help Increase Public Awareness in Your Watershed

One Learn about your watershed. Start by using the Watershed Region Information to find your watershed address and learn about its environmental health. Other useful sites include Surf Your Watershed, Envirofacts and Enviromapper. Also be sure to check out EPA's Wetlands web page to learn about the importance of wetlands.
Two Use EPA's Nonpoint Source Program web pages to learn about how nonpoint source pollution affects your watershed and your coastal watershed. Identify ways you can help prevent polluted runoff from your home, ranch or farm. Check out Give Water a Hand Exit EPA Disclaimer (for students) or the National Farm*A*Syst/Home*A*Syst Voluntary Assessment Programs Exit EPA Disclaimer (for farmers and homeowners), and the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Natural Resources Conservation Service's Programs and Activities Exit EPA Disclaimer to find out how you can be part of the solution, instead of part of the problem.
Three Go on an Estuary Walk, Lake Walk, Stream Walk, or River Walk and make observations and assessments of waterbody conditions. If you see anything abnormal (such as dead fish, oil spills, leaking barrels, and other pollution) contact your city or county environmental department right away and report the nature and location of the problem.
Four Find out about our precious coastal and marine resources by reading the Coastal Watershed Fact Sheets. Learn about our pressure on ocean resources Exit EPA Disclaimer and find out 25 things you can do to help save coral reefs. Exit EPA Disclaimer
Five Learn how land use and development decisions affect your water resources and how watershed planning and the watershed approach can help. Find out about model ordinances to protect water quality at EPA's Model Ordinances to Protect Local Resources web pages and the Center for Watershed Protection. Exit EPA Disclaimer Also learn about alternatives to current development patterns such as low-impact development Exit EPA Disclaimer and smart growth. Exit EPA Disclaimer
Six Find a watershed organization in your community and volunteer to help. If there are no active groups, consider starting your own. Use EPA's Adopt Your Watershed's Catalog of Watershed Groups to locate groups in your community or visit the Watershed information website How to Start a Watershed Team page.
Seven Become a Volunteer Water Quality Monitor. Help collect water quality data and build stewardship for your local waterbody. Attend a training workshop to learn proper monitoring techniques and safety rules. Visit EPA's Volunteer Monitoring Homepage and read Starting Out in Volunteer Water Monitoring (PDF) (4 pages, 837KB). Consult the National Estuary Program's Volunteer Monitoring page for guidance in coastal areas.
Eight Organize or join in the cleanup of a beach, stream, estuary, or wetland. For example, participate in the National River Cleanup Week. Exit EPA Disclaimer sponsored by American Outdoors, or the International Coastal Cleanup Exit EPA Disclaimer sponsored by the Ocean Conservancy on the third Saturday of every September. For information on coastal debris, read Turning the Tide on Trash. Be sure to follow safety guidelines for any cleanup activity!
Nine Create a Wildlife Habitat in your Backyard, Workplace or Schoolyard. Certify your backyard or schoolyard as part of the National Wildlife Federation's Backyard Wildlife Habitat Program or Schoolyard Habitat Program. Exit EPA Disclaimer
Ten Participate in or help coordinate a special wetlands activity during the month of May to celebrate American Wetlands Month. Visit EPA’s wetlands web site for ideas for special wetland activities. Also, celebrate International Migratory Bird Day Exit EPA Disclaimer by joining in an event to raise awareness about the importance of birds, biological diversity, and wetlands.
Eleven Enter environmental art and poetry contests. For example, the International "River of Words" Poetry and Art contest Exit EPA Disclaimer is open to youth between the ages of 5 to 19 and invites children to explore and interpret their local watershed through the arts. Similar sites include the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences' Environmental Art and Poetry Gallery Exit EPA Disclaimer.
Twelve Prepare a presentation about your watershed for a school or civic organization. Explain what a watershed is. Discuss water quality threats, including polluted runoff and habitat loss. Highlight things people can do to protect water quality, including limiting fertilizer use and eliminating herbicides and pesticides. Be sure to provide case studies from other watersheds and to highlight success stories. Research your presentation using a variety of water education materials. Exit EPA Disclaimer
Thirteen Organize a Storm Drain Marking Project in your neighborhood. Produce and distribute a flyer or door hanger for households to remind residents that storm drains dump directly into your local waterbody. Click here for guidelines on how to conduct a project. Visit EPA’s Stormwater Website for door hangers, videos and publications that can be downloaded or ordered for free.
Fourteen Sponsor a World Water Monitoring Day Event or Watershed Festival in your community to raise awareness about the importance of watershed protection. Organize the event around a water body in your watershed (e.g., estuary, lake, river, etc.), an issue (protecting drinking water sources), or a national event.  Find out how to get involved in or start planning your own monitoring event using the Water Environment Federation’s World Wide Monitoring Day Web site . Exit EPA Disclaimer  The Groundwater Foundation's "Making Waves: How to Put on a Water Festival" and "Making More Waves: Ideas from Across the US and Canada for Organizing Your Water Festival Exit EPA Disclaimer guidebooks can help you organize a festival in your community.
Fifteen Learn how to fund your watershed outreach and public education efforts. Use the following EPA resources to get started: the Environmental Education Grants Program, the Catalog of Federal Funding Sources for Watershed Protection, Environmental Finance Program, and the Clean Water State Revolving Fund Program.

 

 

Watershed Planning Tool

The EPA has developed a comprehensive watershed planning toolkit which will guide groups (agency, citizen, civic, educational) through all the steps in developing a plan that will focus and frame the work to protect, restore or maintain watersheds.

Watershed Planning Tool

 
Clean Water Act Training

The Clean Water Act training is a South Dakota specific training on how the Clean Water Act requirements are implemented in the state.  This training provides the background information on why watershed restoration projects (aka TMDL projects, aka 319 projects) are necessary.

Clean Water Act Training (large file, long load time)

 

Resources for Developing an Outreach

If your job description requires you to coordinate or conduct watershed related outreach, I recommend the following resources.

    The Tipping Point: A seminal work on why ideas and behaviors catch on.  Reader's guide and suggested reading list provided.

    Getting In Step: Materials from the Environmental Protection Agency on conducting watershed outreach and involving stakeholders. Includes web based training. A South Dakota specific workbook has been developed to help you design your outreach utilizing best practices.  South Dakota Workbook

    Community Based Social Marketing: This site consists of six resources: an online guide which provides valuable information on the use of community-based social marketing to design and evaluate programs to foster sustainable behavior; searchable databases of articles, cases, graphics, and downloadable reports on fostering sustainable behavior; and discussion forums for sharing information and asking questions of others. (Note: free registration required)

    Proceedings from the EPA sponsored 2003 NPS I&E Programs conference are available at http://www.epa.gov/owow/nps/proceedings.html.  Of particular note are The Outcomes are Coming by Susan Gormann and John LaRocca and The Outreach Continuum: Moving Participants from Information to Action by Lynda Ransley.

 
Signage

These full color signs were developed with a grant from the 319 Information and Education Project for the Wall Lake Interpretative Center.  The content of the signs, summarized below, is applicable beyond the Wall Lake Watershed so they are being made available here for download.  To view the signs, a portable document file program such as Adobe is required.

The signs measure 36" x 24" and are suitable for printing on vinyl and Tyvek(r).

Ground Water (438 KB PDF) How is Groundwater Contaminated, How Groundwater Occurs, What You Can Do To Protect Your Well Water
Hydrology (1320 KB PDF)
Terms, Hydrology and Wetlands, Wetlands Distribution in Eastern South Dakota.
Non-point Source Pollution (1,936 KB PDF) Agricultural Runoff: Sources & Solutions; Urban Runoff: Sources & Solutions
Wetlands (1,285 KB PDF) Suitable for Prairie Pothole/Eastern South Dakota.  The Value of Wetlands, Wildlife, Hydrology, People

 
South Dakota Geology

The geology of an area helps determine its physical characteristics such as topography and soil type.  This in turn impacts many factors that influence watershed issues.  Sooner or later, those addressing watershed issues must have a basic understanding of their watershed's geology.

If you need to brush up on your geology review Intro to Geology of South Dakota Additionally, the South Dakota Geological Survey is housed at the University of South Dakota and has an excellent online resource for understanding the geology of South Dakota.

For more about the influence of geology and physical setting on watershed, see the Environmental Protection Agency's module on Watershed Ecology.

For more information on the ecology of South Dakota's different eco-regions, see the Northern Prairie Wildlife Center's page on the Ecoregions of South Dakota

Links

  • mhtml:http://www.sd-discovery.com/downloads/GeologyOfSouthDakota(1).mht!GeologyOfSouthDakota(1)_files/frame.htm
  • http://www.sdgs.usd.edu/geology/index.html
  • http://www.epa.gov/watertrain/ecology/index.html
  • http://www.npwrc.usgs.gov/resource/habitat/ndsdeco/sodak.htm
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    Not sure what a watershed is?  Check this out:
     
    South Dakota's Watersheds
    From EPA's Surf Your Watershed
     
    South Dakota Watershed Quick Facts
    *requires Adobe Acrobat or other PDF reader
        
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